Archive for November, 2009

Pest Prevention Exclusion Caulking Cracks

November 18th, 2009

One of the many practices used for preventive pest control is exclusion. Exclusion is the practice of keeping the pests out by physically blocking their path of entry.

The pictures below will help to illustrate:

The first picture is of a separation between a door frame, and the brick siding of the home. This opening was large enough to allow many types of pests to enter. Blocking such entries will drastically lower the chances of having pests come inside your home. You may not find all the holes and cracks on the first try, but each one you seal, will be one less entry, and help you to discover others.

Door frame needing sealing

The next photograph shows the caulking process at the beginning.

Caulking a crack to keep pests outThe final picture in this series is the finished product. It will prevent pests, and keep cold air out. It can be painted to match the brick, or the door trim if needed.

Doorway caulked and sealed

How to Keep Bugs Out of Your House

November 8th, 2009

How to Keep Bugs Out of Your House

The best place to start if you want to keep bugs out of your house, is not in your house, or the exterior walls of your home! The best place to start, is the farthest distance away from your house, which is still your property.

The edges of your property are where your bug problems begin. To keep bugs out of your house, that is where you need to start.  Bugs do not magically appear in your bedroom, they have to come from somewhere, and that somewhere is outdoors.

The more pests you prevent from the far reaches of your property, the fewer you will have trying to get into your home.

  1. Start by clearing away any brush, weeds, rubbish, or rubble. That is what insects use for cover. If you remove the cover, they will fall back to the next available cover, which will probably be your neighbors yard, so after you do this, you might want to share this article with him. Now move inward, remove the things that provide cover throughout your lawn, and mow your lawn more often. I know it is a pain, but it really helps. If the grass is high, insects use it to provide cover for sneaking closer to your home.
  2. As you move closer to your home, look at your trees, are they hanging over your roof? Are they touching your roof? If they are then they are providing a place for pests to use to get to the top of your house, so, for heavens sake, get out the saw and trim them back. Don’t just cut the ends off, but trim them back to a lateral branch. If you do this improperly, you could cause an increase in pests, and disease in your trees. Keep your own safety in mind, use ladders cautiously, and pay special attention to power lines. What good would a pest free home environment be, if you were not there to enjoy it?
  3. Your landscape beds next to your home are an important area for your pest control efforts. The typical landscape bed is a hotbed for pest activity. Keep vines away from the walls, they provide a road for insects. The same is true for the shrubs in the bed, they should be cut back a foot or more from the wall. Landscape mulch should be kept at least a foot from the homes exterior. This is not standard landscape practice, but it needs to be done.
  4. Regulate your irrigation carefully. Too much water invites all sorts of critters into your place.
  5. Now, to the exterior of your home. Seal everything! cracks, openings around doors and windows, replace worn weatherstripping, caulk around frames, caulk around all pipes, wires, cables, inlets, and anywhere else a bug might get through. Make sure all eve and soffit vents are screened. The same goes for your dryer vent.
  6. Do the same inside, with all the corresponding areas. Every hole in the outside will have a corresponding hole in an inside wall.

Pest Prevention Practical Pest Control

November 2nd, 2009

It is possible to control pests using costly chemicals with constant monitoring, and continuous repeated applications. This must be done carefully, and the chemicals must periodically be switched to avoid the problem of pests adapting to them as they do so well. It is possible, but is it practical?

The problems with this method, and all such methods, is that it fails in several areas.

  • For one thing, it is not practical, because it is not cost effective. Repeated applications result in repeated charges, or long term contracts.
  • The second problem was alluded to above: Pests adapt rapidly to new situations, and this insures that the war of attrition will continue forever.
  • The effects on human health may be minor, and recoverable, but because it is done over a lifetime, the cumulative effect on the human nervous system does take a toll, and the earlier the exposure the more pronounced the effect over a lifetime.

All pyretheroids and organophosphate cholonesterase inhibitors damage the human nervous system, but the system bypasses the damage and restores function. The problem is that a lifetime of exposure accumulates a lifetime of damage, and at some point the effects become obvious, even though we may not recognize the cause.

At some points, the introduction of such pesticides may be necessary to prevent disease, but the less exposure the better. I am not arguing for the elimination of insecticides, but for the need to lower the usage.

The amazing truth is, that we can keep the insecticides for emergency purposes , lower the usage, and lower the cost, by simple habitat modification in most, if not all cases.

The most practical form of pest control is still pest prevention!